The global cryptocurrency derivatives market showed subdued momentum in the second quarter of 2025, primarily due to minimal price volatility across major digital assets throughout June. The market sentiment fueled by the Bitcoin halving event gradually dissipated, leading to reduced trading activity and lower profit opportunities. As a result, overall market engagement weakened, especially in spot markets, while derivatives trading remained relatively resilient.
This report builds upon the first part, "Market Analysis | Q2 2025 Cryptocurrency Derivatives Exchange Industry Research (Part 1)," which covered industry dynamics and macro-level trading trends. In this continuation, we dive deep into seven key exchange categories, analyze options markets, examine regulatory developments, and assess overall market热度 and user behavior.
Exchange Analysis
Exchange Landscape Overview
Competition in the derivatives exchange sector intensifies, far surpassing that of spot exchanges
In Q2 2025, the top three derivatives exchanges accounted for 61% of total trading volume—up 5% from Q1—while the top six collectively held 83%, a 2% increase. This rising concentration signals growing dominance by leading platforms.
In contrast, the spot market remains fragmented: no single spot exchange exceeded 3% market share, and the top three combined captured just 7.3%. Meanwhile, Huobi Futures alone secured over 25% of the derivatives market. This stark difference underscores the increasing centralization and competitive pressure within the derivatives segment.
The top eight derivatives exchanges by volume maintained strong positions, with Huobi Futures hovering just below 30%, while Binance Futures gained significant ground—increasing its share by 10% at the expense of BitMEX and OKEx. Only these four platforms surpassed $200 billion in quarterly volume.
Classification of Derivatives Exchanges
The digital asset derivatives landscape is diversifying—broad categorizations no longer suffice
Modern derivatives exchanges differ significantly in product offerings, target users, and geographic focus. For instance:
- Huobi Global / Huobi Futures and Binance represent full-service ecosystems spanning spot, derivatives, and OTC.
- Bybit and FTX specialize exclusively in derivatives.
- Bakkt emphasizes regulatory compliance and institutional adoption.
- Emerging players like HBTC, ZBG, and Bingbon adopt niche strategies to carve out market presence.
- Even decentralized platforms like dYdX now offer BTC perpetual contracts.
Given such diversity, meaningful analysis requires comparing like with like. TokenInsight classifies the 42 exchanges in this report based on business model, product depth, and strategic positioning.
“There are only two viable paths forward for crypto derivatives exchanges: become a specialized trading powerhouse like Bybit or FTX, or evolve into an all-in-one platform like Binance or Huobi. Smaller players will face existential challenges in the second half of 2025.”
— Hopex Zhang Xiaoling
Major Derivatives-Focused Exchanges
Specialized platforms target specific trader needs and market segments
Defined as exchanges with quarterly volumes exceeding $45 billion and a primary focus on derivatives, **Bybit**, **FTX**, and **BitMEX** lead this category. Unlike comprehensive platforms, these exchanges concentrate solely on derivative products—though FTX does facilitate minor spot activity ($2.15B, 0.04% of total market).
In Q2 2025:
- Bybit achieved a daily average volume of $1.15B—a 180% increase from its 2024 average.
- BitMEX reported $2.24B daily volume but saw a 16% decline year-over-year.
- FTX, launched in late 2024, lacks prior-year comparison data but demonstrated strong early traction.
A key trend emerged: perpetual contracts now dominate, accounting for 75.2% of total derivatives volume—up from 39.1% in Q1. This shift reflects traders’ preference for flexible, long-term leveraged positions without expiry constraints.
👉 See how perpetual contracts are reshaping trader behavior and platform design.
“User growth at Bybit hit record highs in April and May, with monthly increases exceeding 20%. Growth moderated slightly in June. Notably, trading volume from Japanese users rose significantly.”
— Bybit Ben
Major Integrated Exchanges
Integrated giants prioritize derivatives—contract volume averages 4.4x spot activity
Huobi Futures, Binance Futures, OKEx, and BitMEX—all exceeding $200B in quarterly volume—form the core of this group. Huobi Futures led daily trading with an average of $4.8B, outpacing Binance Futures ($3.73B) by nearly 30%.
Year-over-year, Huobi Futures' total volume grew by 88%, while its derivatives-to-spot volume ratio surged to 7.26x, the highest among peers. Binance also expanded its ratio significantly, while OKEx remained stable.
Industry-wide, the average derivatives-to-spot ratio reached 4.4x, dwarfing the global average of 0.274. This highlights how integrated exchanges increasingly rely on derivatives to drive revenue and user engagement.
Open Interest Insights
Open interest data reveals institutional preferences:
- From April to May, OKEx ($773.4M avg) and BitMEX ($769.9M avg) were neck-and-neck.
- In June, BitMEX pulled ahead with $1.02B average open interest—39% above the group average—suggesting large traders (whales) favor its platform.
“The HBO (Huobi-Binance-OKEx) dominance will continue, with强者愈强 (the strong getting stronger). Mid-tier exchanges face shrinking margins and survival challenges.”
— Huobi Futures Tom
Key Emerging Exchanges
Niche strategies empower new entrants despite low volumes
While dwarfed by industry leaders, emerging platforms innovate through differentiation:
- ZBG: Sister platform to ZB.com, focused on user education. Achieved over 2.5 million visits with >15-minute average session duration. Volume grew 11.1x quarter-on-quarter to $30.6B.
- Bingbon: Targets Southeast Asia with USDC-based compliant trading; attracted over 100,000 active traders.
- HBTC: Innovates with revenue-sharing—allocating contract fees to HBC token holders. Repurchased over 450,000 HBC tokens.
- Phemex: Introduced a membership model offering zero-fee trading to high-volume users, enhancing retention.
“Risk management is crucial—we discourage inexperienced traders from jumping into contracts. Try our demo account first.”
— ZBG Xiangxiang
Regulated Exchanges
Compliance-focused platforms hold <1% share—regulatory frameworks still nascent
Bakkt, CME, and Kraken Futures (via Crypto Facilities) reported combined Q2 volume of $21.62B—a fraction of total market activity.
Despite low volume, these platforms play a vital role in legitimizing digital assets for institutional investors. Regulatory clarity—from Canada recognizing crypto exchanges as Money Services Businesses (MSBs), to Japan requiring pre-registration for derivatives—signals progress toward mainstream integration.
Still, the ecosystem remains early-stage. True "regulatory soft landing" has yet to occur.
Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs)
dYdX reported $22M in PBTC-USDC perpetual contract volume—just 0.1% of total market volume. Though small, its use of DeFi primitives like oracle-fed pricing demonstrates the potential for trustless derivatives.
As Layer 2 scaling improves and liquidity incentives grow, DEXs may challenge centralized models—especially among privacy-conscious and self-custody-oriented users.
Options Market Overview
Options gain traction but remain inaccessible to most retail traders
Deribit leads with ~60% of options volume ($45M daily), followed by OKEx and CME. At peak, Deribit’s open BTC options positions reached $1.3B; CME hit $439M.
However, liquidity gaps persist:
- Sparse strike price availability
- Wide bid-ask spreads
- Limited American-style options
Currently, options users represent roughly 10% of futures traders on Deribit.
“Crypto options are still in infancy. Until European-style options mature, widespread adoption of American-style contracts is unlikely.”
— Deribit Lin
Regulatory Developments (Q1–Q2 2025)
- Jan: Canada issued exchange guidelines; EU’s 5AMLD enforced; Japan mandates registration for derivatives.
- Feb: Switzerland enforces KYC for >$1k transactions; IOSCO calls for tighter oversight.
- Mar: CFTC finalizes settlement parameters; South Korea extends AML rules to crypto.
- Apr: Japan requires dual KYC documents; SEC delays Overstock’s exchange approval.
- May: BitKassa shuts under Dutch regulation; Cayman Islands passes VASP law.
- Jun: Canada classifies exchanges as MSBs; Fed Chair supports Ethereum-based Libor alternatives.
Market Sentiment & User Engagement
Using Google Trends data for keywords like Bitcoin Futures and Cryptocurrency Derivatives, TokenInsight found:
- Market interest peaked on May 10–11, coinciding with a $1,500 BTC drop and record trading volume.
- Search trends correlate strongly with market volatility—making them useful sentiment indicators.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Why are derivatives volumes growing faster than spot?  
A: Traders seek leverage and hedging tools during uncertain markets. Perpetual contracts offer flexibility without expiry dates.
Q: Is the market becoming too centralized?  
A: Yes—top six derivatives exchanges control over 80% of volume. Regulatory barriers and capital requirements favor incumbents.
Q: Can small exchanges survive?  
A: Only with clear differentiation—such as geographic focus, innovative tokenomics, or educational initiatives.
Q: Are crypto options ready for mainstream use?  
A: Not yet. Low liquidity and complexity limit accessibility. But early institutional adoption suggests future potential.
Q: How does regulation impact exchange competition?  
A: Compliance adds cost but builds trust—key for attracting institutional capital. Regulated platforms trade at lower volumes but higher credibility.
Q: What’s driving perpetual contract dominance?  
A: Simplicity, continuous trading without rollover costs, and high leverage options appeal to both retail and pro traders.
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