Crypto Exchange Trading Volume Surged in 2024 but Remains Below 2021 Peak

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The global cryptocurrency market witnessed a powerful resurgence in 2024, with trading activity on centralized exchanges soaring to impressive levels. According to data from CoinGecko, the top 15 centralized crypto exchanges collectively recorded $18.83 trillion** in spot trading volume—an extraordinary **134% increase** compared to $8.05 trillion in 2023. While this surge signals renewed investor confidence and market momentum, it still falls short of the all-time high set during the 2021 bull run, when trading volume reached $25.21 trillion**.

This rebound reflects broader trends in market sentiment, technological adoption, and institutional participation. Despite lingering macroeconomic uncertainties, the crypto ecosystem demonstrated resilience and growth potential, driven by innovations in trading infrastructure, regulatory clarity in key markets, and growing retail interest.

Binance Dominates Market Share Amid Industry-Wide Growth

At the forefront of this expansion stands Binance, which maintained its position as the world’s largest crypto exchange by volume. In 2024, Binance accounted for 39.0% of the total market share, processing an astounding $7.35 trillion in trading volume. This dominance underscores its global reach, diverse product offerings, and robust liquidity across spot and derivatives markets.

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Following Binance is Bybit, which secured second place with 9.3% market share and $1.75 trillion in annual volume. Bybit’s consistent performance highlights its strong foothold in derivatives trading and user-friendly interface that appeals to both novice and experienced traders.

Rounding out the top three is Crypto.com, which emerged as the fastest-growing exchange of the year. Its trading volume skyrocketed by 969.7%, jumping from $120.6 billion in 2023 to **$1.29 trillion in 2024—earning it a 6.8% market share** and the third-highest ranking among centralized platforms.

Rapid Growth Among Emerging Exchanges

The 2024 landscape was defined not only by scale but also by transformation. Newer players made significant inroads, reshaping market dynamics and challenging long-established platforms.

Bybit and Gate.io followed Crypto.com in terms of growth velocity, reporting year-over-year increases of 397.8% and 241.5%, respectively. These figures reflect aggressive expansion strategies, including global marketing campaigns, enhanced security protocols, and integration of AI-driven trading tools.

CoinGecko’s analysis emphasized this shift:

“The top 15 centralized crypto exchanges had $18.83 trillion in spot trading volume in 2024. This represents an increase of +134.0% ($10.78T) from 2023, which saw $8.05 trillion in volume. While trading volume in 2024 was much higher than in 2022 and 2023, it still paled compared to 2021. During the bull cycle of 2021, the top 15 exchanges saw annual volumes hit $25.21 trillion.”

This comparison illustrates that while momentum is building, the market has yet to re-enter full-blown euphoria mode. The absence of widespread retail FOMO (fear of missing out) and fewer leveraged positions suggest a more mature and cautious investor base than in previous cycles.

Market Consolidation and Decline of Legacy Platforms

Not all exchanges benefited from the upswing. Several longstanding platforms experienced declining influence, losing ground to more agile competitors.

OKX, HTX (formerly Huobi), and MEXC have seen their market shares erode since 2020. Increased competition, slower innovation cycles, and reputational challenges contributed to their reduced prominence despite maintaining substantial user bases.

Additionally, the collapse of FTX continues to cast a shadow over the industry’s history. Once a major player—ranking sixth globally with 2.6% volume share in 2021 and rising to 4.8% in 2022—its downfall serves as a cautionary tale about risk management and transparency in centralized finance.

CoinGecko noted:

“The entry of new exchanges such as Crypto.com, Bybit, and BingX has managed to eat into the market share of longstanding exchanges. FTX was also a major contender... before its eventual downfall.”

This evolution underscores a broader trend: market leadership is no longer guaranteed by early entry or brand recognition alone. Agility, trustworthiness, and product innovation are now critical success factors.

Key Factors Behind the 2024 Surge

Several catalysts fueled the dramatic rise in trading volume:

These developments collectively lowered barriers to entry and encouraged both retail and professional traders to re-engage with digital assets.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What caused the surge in crypto trading volume in 2024?

The surge was driven by multiple factors including regulatory progress, spot Bitcoin ETF approvals, improved platform security, and aggressive growth from emerging exchanges like Crypto.com and Bybit.

Why hasn’t trading volume surpassed the 2021 peak?

Although sentiment improved in 2024, the market lacks the extreme retail speculation and leverage seen during the 2021 bull run. Additionally, macroeconomic conditions remain more cautious, limiting speculative excess.

Which exchange had the highest growth in 2024?

Crypto.com recorded the highest growth with a staggering 969.7% increase in trading volume, rising from $120.6 billion to $1.29 trillion year-over-year.

Is Binance still the largest crypto exchange?

Yes. Binance remains the largest crypto exchange by trading volume, holding 39.0% market share and processing $7.35 trillion in 2024.

How did FTX’s collapse affect current market dynamics?

FTX’s failure led to greater scrutiny of exchange solvency and reserve transparency. It accelerated demand for proof-of-reserves audits and non-custodial solutions, influencing how users choose platforms today.

What defines a centralized crypto exchange?

A centralized crypto exchange (CEX) is a platform operated by a company that facilitates trades between users using its internal order books. It manages custody of assets, provides liquidity, and often offers additional services like staking and lending.

Final Outlook

The 2024 surge in crypto exchange trading volume marks a pivotal phase in the maturation of digital asset markets. With Binance maintaining dominance while challengers like Crypto.com and Bybit gain traction, competition is intensifying—driving innovation and better user experiences.

While the total volume hasn’t yet reclaimed its 2021 peak, the foundation for sustainable growth appears stronger than ever. As regulation evolves and institutional adoption deepens, the next chapter could bring even greater liquidity—and possibly new record highs.

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