What Is 1inch & How Does It Work? Who Created 1INCH?

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The world of decentralized finance (DeFi) is vast and fast-moving, with new tools emerging to solve some of the most pressing challenges in cryptocurrency trading. Among these innovations, 1inch stands out as a powerful solution designed to optimize trades across multiple decentralized exchanges (DEXs). But what exactly is 1inch, how does it work, and who’s behind it? Let’s dive into the details.

Understanding 1inch: A Smart DeFi Aggregator

1inch is a decentralized exchange (DEX) aggregator that enhances the efficiency of cryptocurrency swaps by scanning numerous DEX platforms and liquidity sources in real time. Think of it like a flight comparison engine—but instead of finding the cheapest airfare, it locates the best possible exchange rate for your crypto trade.

You simply tell the 1inch dApp which token you want to trade and which one you’d like to receive. Behind the scenes, its proprietary Pathfinder algorithm evaluates hundreds—even thousands—of liquidity pools across major blockchains such as Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, and Polygon. It can even split a single trade across multiple platforms to secure optimal pricing and minimize slippage.

👉 Discover how smart routing can maximize your crypto returns today.

Since its launch, 1inch has facilitated over $50 billion in trading volume on Ethereum alone—proof of its growing adoption and reliability within the DeFi ecosystem.

Core Features That Set 1inch Apart

Advanced Swap Technology

The 1inch dApp doesn’t just compare prices—it redefines how swaps are executed. By leveraging smart contract logic, it:

It supports tokens built on popular standards including ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-1155, and BEP-20, covering a vast majority of existing digital assets.

Limit Orders with Flexibility

In mid-2021, 1inch replaced its legacy order system with an in-house protocol enabling limit orders. This feature allows users to set specific price conditions for buying or selling assets. The trade only executes when market conditions meet those criteria.

Even more impressively, 1inch supports conditional execution based on external data, such as election outcomes or sports results—made possible through integration with blockchain oracles.

Liquidity Provision & Staking

Beyond trading, 1inch offers opportunities to earn passive income. Users can stake their crypto in 1inch Network liquidity pools, contributing to platform liquidity while earning transaction fees in return. The interface clearly shows projected yields for various staking durations—daily, weekly, or monthly—making it easy to plan your strategy.

Who Founded 1inch?

1inch originated at the ETHGlobal hackathon in New York in May 2019, where developers Sergej Kunz and Anton Bukov first developed the core code for their DEX aggregator.

Their journey began earlier, however. The two Russian programmers met in 2017 and bonded over shared interests in blockchain technology and smart contract security. They collaborated on audits and competed together in global crypto hackathons under the name CryptoManiacs, often funding their travels through prize money.

Although they didn’t win big at ETHGlobal, their prototype laid the foundation for what would become 1inch. In July 2020, they formally launched 1inch Limited, a Spanish-based company with Kunz as CEO and Bukov as CTO.

To date, the project has raised $14.8 million across four funding rounds, reflecting strong investor confidence in its vision and execution.

What Gives the 1INCH Token Value?

Launched on December 25, 2020, the 1INCH token serves primarily as a governance token, empowering holders to vote on key decisions affecting the platform’s development, upgrades, and treasury management.

Crucially, 1INCH was not created as an investment vehicle. As stated on the official blog:

“The 1INCH token is not for sale to users. It is a reward for using 1inch products.”

This approach fosters community ownership and long-term engagement. Users can earn 1INCH tokens by providing liquidity or actively participating in governance.

Additionally, the token plays a role in securing the network through staking mechanisms that support ecosystem stability and growth.

The CHI Gas Token: Saving on Transaction Fees

Another key innovation is the CHI token, an ERC-20 "gas token" designed to reduce Ethereum network fees.

CHI leverages Ethereum’s storage refund mechanism—minted when gas prices are low and burned when they rise—to help users cut costs during high-traffic periods. With a simple checkbox during swap execution, users can apply CHI to lower their overall gas expenditure significantly.

👉 See how reducing gas fees can boost your trading efficiency.

Circulating Supply of 1INCH

The total supply of 1INCH is capped at 1.5 billion tokens. On launch day, 6% (90 million tokens) were distributed via an airdrop to early users—what the team called “instant governance.” These tokens are now in circulation, with additional distributions occurring over time through incentives and rewards.

The CHI token operates differently—it’s minted and burned dynamically based on network conditions and is available for trading on 1inch and other compatible platforms.

Security Measures Behind 1inch

Trust is essential in DeFi, and 1inch takes security seriously. Its smart contracts have undergone rigorous audits by leading firms including:

Audit reports are publicly accessible via the 1inch GitHub repository, ensuring transparency and accountability.

Moreover, the platform includes technical safeguards against front-running attacks, where malicious actors exploit knowledge of pending trades. The liquidity protocol is engineered to prevent such exploits, protecting user transactions from manipulation.

How to Use 1inch: Getting Started

Using 1inch is straightforward:

  1. Visit the 1inch website.
  2. Connect your wallet (e.g., MetaMask, Ledger).
  3. Select input and output tokens.
  4. Review available swap routes and estimated returns.
  5. Choose processing speed (standard, fast, instant).
  6. Confirm the transaction.

No account creation is needed—just wallet access. You can explore swap options without committing any funds, making it safe to test before trading.

Choosing a Wallet for 1INCH

While 1inch offers an integrated wallet solution, you can use any Ethereum-compatible wallet. Popular choices include:

For long-term holdings, hardware wallets are recommended due to their offline storage capabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the main purpose of 1inch?

1inch is a DEX aggregator that finds the best possible prices for cryptocurrency swaps by analyzing multiple exchanges and splitting trades across liquidity sources to minimize slippage and maximize returns.

Can I earn passive income with 1inch?

Yes. By staking your crypto in 1inch liquidity pools, you can earn transaction fees as rewards. Yield projections are displayed clearly for different timeframes.

Is the 1INCH token an investment?

No. The 1INCH token is not marketed as an investment. It functions mainly as a governance and utility token, distributed as rewards for using platform services.

How does 1inch reduce gas fees?

Through the CHI gas token, which is minted during low-gas periods and burned during high-fee times, allowing users to save significantly on Ethereum transaction costs.

Do I need to buy 1INCH to use the platform?

No. You don’t need to own or purchase 1INCH tokens to use the dApp’s core features like swapping or providing liquidity.

Is 1inch safe to use?

Yes. The platform has undergone multiple third-party security audits, employs anti-front-running measures, and promotes transparency through open-source code and published audit results.

👉 Start optimizing your DeFi trades securely now.

Final Thoughts

1inch represents a major leap forward in decentralized trading efficiency. By combining intelligent routing, limit orders, gas optimization via CHI, and community-driven governance via 1INCH, it empowers users to trade smarter—not harder.

Whether you're a seasoned DeFi user or just beginning your journey, 1inch offers tools that enhance control, reduce costs, and increase profitability—all within a secure, transparent environment.

As DeFi continues to evolve, platforms like 1inch will play a crucial role in shaping a more accessible, efficient, and user-centric financial future.